Dr. B: May 2011 Archives

Survived!

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A short post, but we all survived the rappelling today.  Four different rappells, with the shortest at 48 feet and the longest at 150 feet.  Between each we scrambled down a slot canyon through the creek and other mini-waterfalls.  Here are some of the pics--I'll let John, Elise and Roselyn post their pics tomorrow.
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The whole group before our adventure, looking a little nervous.
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This is the short one, at 48 feet.
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And here I am on the big one, at 150 feet with no footholds and mostly freefall.
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Happy to be back on solid ground again, but I think quite ready to do this again sometime soon.

Field photos Day 4

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For our last day of field work the students were busy picking up last-minute pieces of data and trying to find out if there was anything else we needed before we leave.  We again got started with the birds early when I opened the nets just before 5, and had the busiest day yet at the nets.  I checked a normally fairly quiet set of nets to find four birds in it at once--two Buff-throated Saltators, one Passerini's Tanager, and a female Variable Seedeater.  The process of removing a bird from the net can't be rushed, but is made more difficult when the bird finds the most sensitive part of your hand and pecks at it repeatedly (as shown by Austin the other morning).  Somehow all four of the birds I removed wound up finding the same spot on me, but perhaps the retribution is deserved since we did interfere with their day by trapping them.  The netting was steady throughout the morning and brought in the most birds we've had all week.
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The reward is of course having one of the most beautiful birds here on the property in the hand, and to realize how rich the color on the feathers really is for this species.
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The other reward is to share this bird with members of other research groups and let them see what the research is all about.  I'm really pleased with the cooperation exhibited by these groups and the assistance provided to one another.
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In the afternoon we hiked to a privately-owned primary forest near the property in order to compare what an untouched forest looks like compared to the reforestation for most of the areas here on the research site.  It was a tiring afternoon hiking in the heat to the forest, then through the very dense and humid trail system with steep climbs and descents.  As seen above the group was fairly tired not just from this hike but from a really long week of very physically demanding work.  The walk just to breakfast each day requires walking up a very steep hill paved with cobble that shifts and threatens to trip them, and that doesn't include all of the hiking and walking for the fieldwork. 
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In this forest they were able to see some new things, including a large trail of army ants steadily bringing food back to the bivouac.  It was amazing to see them build bridges over small dips in the trail, and how many ants were actually part of the colony.  In addition to new ants the students saw bigger and more active leafcutter ant colonies, immense trees much larger than seen at our study site, and greater stratification in the mature forest. 
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Of course, the other abundant elements of this forest include sturdy lianas that make for ideal Tarzan swings.  The temptation was too strong and so a few students managed to swing their way across a small creek for the thrill of it, and it kept them high above the ravine as shown by Omar here during his turn.  I think it was a needed break from all the hiking, and the mood lifted by watching each other defy gravity.

The other mood-lifter was the fantastic Tres Leches cake made by the girls in Monkey cabin and by John during some cooking lessons earlier in the day. Sitting down with a small slice of cake and a big glass of ice water was all anyone needed to feel better after the long hot hike.

Tomorrow they have their free day to enjoy various fun things in the area.  Austin, Christian and Sebastian are going with Oscar (a great guide here and property manager) to El Silencio Reserve to see more birds, ants and primary forest.  Most of the guys in Toucan cabin and Alli & Turin are going to try out the canopy zip line.  And Elise, Roselyn and John managed to convince me to join them canyoning.  So sometime tomorrow we will be rappelling down a waterfall, challenging my trust in my students and also any fear I might have of heights.  I guess they trusted me to bring them here so I should trust them? 

If you don't hear from me tomorrow we all know that I've either taken to it like a howler monkey or am at the bottom of a waterfall somewhere....

Field Photos Day 3

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So--day 3 is usually the day when the workload starts to push past the Day 2 high intensity effort into the downswing toward our Friday departure, but also when the heat and lots of hiking/less sleep tends to hit the students as well.  It's also the day when a group of vine snakes turn into vipers, so before anyone worries the students were all fine and the snakes were nonvenomous.  It is unusual to see that many at one time, so it was perhaps something that was a bit scary!
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The habitat team did have some rough terrain to cover today and some thick plants to thrash through, making their concern about snakes very real.  They had a huge number of plants to catalog but got more efficient in their work today.
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Here's Joe working to pick up the string that helped them to delineate the quadrat to make counting easier, and I can say after this they may never want to see another plant again (or at least for a while).

We were followed around by a motmot for a while, and maybe it could be considered their guardian motmot after the snake encounter.

The bird teams continued to get great data from point counts, netting and behavioral observations, and I'm looking forward to spending more time with them tomorrow.  Sebastian was showing me his collection of amazing ants, and he's very excited to get back to campus to get them identified.  There's only so much he can do here, but I think he'll have some interesting surprises once they are under a microscope.

Finally, there's one other support team member that I should acknowledge here in addition to our great field assistant Elise.  My husband, Richard Marsden, has been a part of this project since it began, and has worked a lot with the students both as an additional chaperone as well as in the field with tech support. 
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Each year he gives the volcanology lecture back in Texas, and then shuts down his business at www.mapping-tools.com for a week to be here.  He created the EcoMap website, maintains the technical stuff and then does our panoramic photos, as well as works with the students on the gadgety stuff.  So a big thanks to my beloved at-home tech geek!

Field photos Day 2

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Another busy day starting with the bird group--I opened the nets just before 5 and we had a new net set up that brought more successes (shown in the great pictures by Alli).
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Here Christian and Austin are at work setting up a fourth mist net.  This one has proved to be the most productive, with the woodpecker and grassquit this morning, and three Blue-gray Tanagers this afternoon.
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And a shot of Christian doing point counts at bird point A, which lies at the end of a tunnel of hibiscus that has grown taller over our years of doing fieldwork here.
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Alli and Turin did a great job of working on the nets as well, and learned the proper way to hold birds caught during netting.  Here Alli shows the grassquit caught this morning.
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The two girls also perfected their behavioral observation technique today and made some headway in picking up a lot of bird-hours of observations.  They have their observation points in nonforest areas (like this one) for comparison with the reforested sites.
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The other teams showed some interest in the bird work as well, particularly when we found nests.  Roselyn (one of our best photographers) managed to get some help from Forrest in order to photograph a hummingbird nest in one of the teak plantation sites.
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Keeping up with the students is a challenge, and I don't usually get pictures of me at work but Roselyn was kind enough to catch me while I worked on plant identification for the habitat team and mounted some of their plant specimens on paper for a reference collection.  It took 3 1/2 hours to catalog the plants from two 10m x 10m quadrats, and we still have four more of those to go.  I realized earlier that I'd spent about 10 1/2 hours in the field today, but the day felt productive.  It's not hard to get these students to work, and they've been so excited but precise about everything that they do in the field.

Field photos Day 1

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Some photos of students in action today on Day 1 of their project work:
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The habitat team (Forrest, Joe and Omar) install one of their HOBO temperature sensors for temperature readings over the next 24 hours.  They created a small shade out of teak leaves to insulate from the sun, and buried a second sensor in the ground to take soil and air temperatures in a monoculture reforest area.

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John takes measurements of the canopy cover and vegetation composition at some of the sites being used for ant and butterfly studies.
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Sebastian installs his pitfall traps in order to catch the ant species within the leaf litter.  He has a great story of purchasing his field equipment from the local shop that I hope he posts later.
roselynnet.jpgRoselyn searches for butterfly species in some of the more intact forest areas of the site.  She has fashioned a very interesting butterfly bait trap that I'm hoping works for her tomorrow.

I'll post photos of the four students working on birds tomorrow.  This morning it was so wet (as you can tell from the one of Christian with the Clay-colored Robin) and this evening it also rained so photos of that work were hard to come by today. 

We have four groups overall--habitat, invertebrates, bird diversity and bird behavior.  It makes for a long day working with all of them, since I was out before 5AM opening the mist nets for Christian and Austin and doing behavioral observations along with them and the behavior team of Turin and Alli.  I tried to spend some time with each group throughout the day until we finished habitat work at 5:45, making for a lot of laps hiking around the property. We've tried to stagger the schedule so that they all get at least four hours of fieldwork a day, four hours of data entry and writing, and some rest time as well as mealtimes.  My only problem is getting them to go along with my recommended "lights-out" at 9PM to ensure enough sleep!

Costa Rica Field Ecology 2011

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Here's the full group at the volcano yesterday (from left to right)--front row:  John Kabangu, Elise Tellez, Omar Faour.  back row:  Joe Edison, Roselyn Hoang, Alli Faucher, Turin Hansen, Christian Walker, Sebastian Scofield, Austin Walker.  on rock:  Forrest Statler.

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And another of them working while at the volcano--it looks staged, really, but I caught them as they were looking at some of the plants that grow between the blocks of old lava and surprised them with a photo. Roselyn is sketching, Elise is photographing and John, Omar and Alli are looking on.

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Getting started

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Greetings from Costa Rica!  The volcano just came into view and is here visible as I type, even with some remaining cloud at the top.  This has been a busy morning after a busy travel day yesterday.  The students did very well in spite of all of our hardships in travel yesterday--finding out our first flight was canceled and being moved over to the American flight in the evening, having to hang around the airport all day and then being delayed on departure by 3 hours.  We finally arrived in San Jose at 10PM  but still had a 3-hour drive ahead of us.  In spite of having very little sleep they were all out for our orientation hike this morning at 7.  Partway through our orientation they enjoyed a nice big breakfast and continued orientation until 10:30, and they are now working on their project protocols with a bit more context now that they've actually seen the site.

I'm very impressed with this group of students, since collectively they are seeing everything they possibly can--from Sebastian scouting the ground for ants, Roselyn snapping pictures of butterflies, and John spotting some amazing fungi in the forest.  Our habitat group has been focused on the plants, with Omar finding an interest in Heliconia this morning, Joe checking out the trees and Forrest noting everything in his notebook while we walk.  Christian got an early start spotting birds from his cabin porch, and Austin saw a Mot Mot pair that all of us had good looks at on the trail.  And Turin is picking up her bird skills by spotting a Smoky Brown Woodpecker nest, while Alli has focused a lot on the hummingbirds and is eager to use her background in psychology to study behavior.  All of them are being helped by our field assistant Elise, who is helping hold everyone together with her logistical support.  Richard and I feel very pleased to be working with such a great group.

We hike the volcano in a couple of hours, and they'll get a chance to see the surrounding area on the drive.  I hope everyone gets a better rest tonight (with homemade tacos and tres leches on tonight's menu they will eat well!), and be ready for tomorrow's earlier wake-up call at 5:30 AM.  With the enthusiasm they've had so far I think they'll be great!
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This page is a archive of recent entries written by Dr. B in May 2011.

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