Species spotlight: Red-capped Manakin

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The Red-capped Manakin is a member of the family Pipridae, limited to areas of the lowland tropics.  Manakins have experienced a long history of sexual selection, resulting in a selection for brightly-colored males with elaborate courtship displays and females with less coloration.  They are generally lek-breeders, typified by central display areas called leks that are used by several males in order to attract a female.  The females visit the lek and observe these displays before settling on one particular male as a mate. The Red-capped Manakin display on the lek can be viewed in a well-known clip posted to YouTube.

manakin.jpg
Photo by Lynn Barber, Fort Worth Audubon Society

Birdwatchers looking for manakins find it difficult to see them in the dense understory layers of a forest.  However, the birds can be brought out more into the open by mimicking some of their sounds through clapping and finger-snapping.  The birds, curious about a potential rival nearby, will move into an open perch to investigate the sounds and allow for a closer look.

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This page contains a single entry by Dr. B published on May 18, 2008 1:08 PM.

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